Three 2x10 s or 12 s is not enough.
20 feet roof beams.
Staggered pattern with at least a 3 x 120 nail.
Tables providing size selections for various beam spans and loading combinations for southern pine dimension lumber and southern pine glued laminated timber are available for the following applications.
Minimum roof loading is 20 lb sq.
Ordinary nail assembly installs as easily as ordinary lumber.
The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.
Fill in the parts of the formula that are already known.
Multiple pieces of boise versa lam laminated veneer lumber can be assembled for greater thicknesses that can carry even heavier loads across even longer spans.
Removing load bearing wall.
Lvl is ideal for floor beams garage doors window and door headers and ridge and hip beams.
Here we have a wood framed gable roof.
Need to span 18 feet with roof load above.
For the initial calculation f can be estimated at 1 000.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.
Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.
Almost any wood will do the same geometry of beam or truss is the important thing.
Beams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts.
Ranch style house built in 1961 has 2x6 roof joist and 2x6 cieling joist.
F stands for the beam s fiber strength in bending which depends on the species of wood.
Better design with truss 2 feet deep or more depending on snow load.
The 2012 irc code calls for a minimum of a 32 o c.
Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.
In the example the beam spans the 10 foot width of the roof.
The total load is 4 000 pounds.
You need an engineered glu lam 5 1 4 wide and 24 tall.
L stands for the span of the beam in feet.
If smaller beam will sag ugly.
For a 20 foot span wood beam needs to be minimum 18 inches deep.
Feet more in presence of snow.
Continuing on from part 3.
A truss joist wood i beam is not enough.
The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.
The figures are based on quality materials.
By roof beam i assume you mean the beam will be carrying the load of the roof free span for 20.